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In the current rapidly changing educational environment The spotlight is now focused on the holistic growth of students. While academic rigorousness and the scores on tests remain crucial, an increasing amount of body research highlights an element that is often ignored: breaks for movement in schools. The need for structured active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom has never been more important. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time are now the norm. In this guide we'll look at the reasons why exercise breaks should be a cornerstone of every school's day-to-day schedule and uncover the science that explains their advantages, and offer actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Motion breaks--also called breaks for the brain break, activity breaks or physical activity breaks -- are short breaks during the school day during which students are encouraged to engage in physical activities. They can be a time for stretching, dancing, more organized games, exercises or mindfulness exercises. Breaks for movement, in contrast to classes in physical education, which follow a curriculum, are frequent, short interruptions of sedentary class time. They help refocus students in their minds and help them reenergize.
The positive effect of regular physical activity breaks on health is one of the strongest reasons for incorporating them. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) the children and teens should engage in at minimum 60 minutes of physical activities each day. But, many children aren't meeting this standard because they are unable to spend enough time in the classroom.
Breaks in school for movement can provide a variety of health benefits:
Regular exercise improves your immune system and helps you maintain lifestyle changes that are healthy for your future.
Contrary to the common belief that a longer time at school results in better grades, research has shown that taking breaks to move during class can improve academic performance . Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain, which delivers nutrients and oxygen that are crucial for cognitive functioning.
The main benefits for academics include:
Research has shown that students who get breaks to move return to work with greater concentration and show better achievement scores than students who do not have such breaks.
Mental health is an issue that affects a lot of students. Anxiety, stress and depression are a major concern for children of school age. Breaks in the gym play a crucial role in supporting emotional regulation and well-being.
Emotional benefits include:
Exercise during the school day can provide a healthy outlet for pent-up energy, frustration or anxiety, assisting to create a more positive school environment.
The benefits of movement breaks are especially beneficial for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), problems with sensory processing or other special needs. Students with these conditions can benefit from physical activity in regulating their energy levels, increasing executive function and participating in academic activities.
Since movement breaks are easily adaptable they can be tailored to meet the requirements of different ages and physical abilities as well as learning style. Movement breaks can range from simple chair stretches through interactive group exercises. They ensure that each student can succeed.
The need for breaks during movement is equally important in virtual learning. Teachers can facilitate live activities on video calls or assign movement challenges for students to complete at home.
However studies show that students who regularly move are more focused, less disruptive and are more effective during their lessons. Breaks for movement are an investment into learning and not an interruption.
Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into the transition between subjects or during periods that require intense concentration. Even brief activity provides tangible advantages.
A lot of movement exercises require minimal space, or can be performed sitting at desks. In small classrooms, seated yoga, stretches in a chair, or just simple hand and arm exercises can be beneficial.
It's not just about individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks into your school day; it's about creating a culture in schools that promotes health, wellbeing, and lifelong education. Schools that emphasize the importance of movement are more likely to experience:
Other wellness-related initiatives, like bullying prevention, nutrition education, social-emotional training, and social-emotional learning can be incorporated into movement breaks.
Most experts suggest a move break every 30-60 minutes but the timing can be adjusted to fit the needs of each school's particular situation.
No. The movement breaks are an addition to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Breaks for movement can be adapted to preschoolers, elementary middle, high school students.
Not at all. Most effective movements do not require any equipment or simple objects like balls, scarves, or even music.
Incorporating breaks for exercise into each school day can provide a vast variety of benefits. From improving academic performance to improving physical health, to promoting wellbeing and behavior in the classroom The research proves that movement is crucial. You can invest in the future of your children, whether you are a teacher or administrator or parent, or even a policymaker.
Include movement as an integral part of the school experience for all students. Learners develop and prosper by moving.
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